What are potential human health and safety issues related to tossing garbage in water?

Tossing garbage in water can lead to serious human health and safety issues, primarily through the risk of infection and waterborne diseases. When waste, especially organic matter and human-made materials, enters the water supply, it can decompose and create an environment conducive to the growth of harmful bacteria and pathogens. These microorganisms can contaminate the water, posing health risks to individuals who might come into contact with it or ingest it, whether through swimming, drinking, or consuming contaminated fish and shellfish.

In contrast, increased fishing opportunities, no significant issues, and enhanced recreational activities do not address the potential harm caused by garbage in water. The presence of waste typically diminishes the quality of fishing and recreational experiences rather than enhancing them, as polluted waters can lead to a decline in fish populations and reduced safety for those engaging in outdoor activities.