What is required of the give way vessel to avoid a collision?

The give way vessel has a crucial responsibility to take early and substantial action to avoid a collision. This means that when the give way vessel recognizes that a collision is imminent, it must maneuver in a way that clearly indicates its intention to avoid the other vessel. This could involve changing course or speed in a manner that is safe and effective to create distance and prevent any potential collision.

Maintaining a steady course and speed could potentially lead to a collision if the give way vessel does not act, as it may not adequately create enough separation from the stand-on vessel. Simply increasing speed could actually exacerbate the situation and heighten the risk of an accident, as the give way vessel might not have enough time to react appropriately. Signaling the stand-on vessel may not be sufficient on its own to prevent a collision if immediate action isn't taken to alter course or speed. This understanding is vital to ensuring safe navigation and adherence to the rules of the road on the water.