What is the give-way vessel's primary responsibility according to navigation rules?

The give-way vessel's primary responsibility is to take early and substantial action to keep well clear of the stand-on vessel. This means that when two vessels are on a collision course or could pose a risk to each other, the vessel that must yield must take proactive measures to avoid any potential collision. This responsibility is fundamental to maintaining safety on the water, ensuring that the more maneuverable vessel or the one in a more advantageous position acts decisively to prevent accidents.

Maintaining a safe distance not only includes moving away from the other vessel but also being aware of the current traffic and environmental conditions. The emphasis on taking early and substantial action ensures that there is plenty of time for both vessels to respond and adjust accordingly, improving safety for all parties involved.