What should a vessel do when overtaking another vessel in open water?

When overtaking another vessel in open water, the correct course of action is to give way to the overtaken vessel. The rules of navigation dictate that the vessel being overtaken has the right of way. This is an important safety measure to prevent collisions and ensure that both vessels are navigating safely and effectively.

By giving way, the overtaking vessel is allowing the other vessel to maintain its course and speed, which helps prevent confusion and potential mishaps. This practice also promotes a smooth flow of maritime traffic and encourages responsible boating behavior. Safety is paramount on waterways, and adhering to these rules reinforces the principle of taking caution and respecting the navigation rights of other boaters.

The other options include actions that may not prioritize the safety of all vessels involved. For instance, signaling the other vessel to move may cause uncertainty rather than clarify intentions. Maintaining course or speeding up to pass quickly can lead to dangerous situations and does not fulfill the responsibility of the overtaking vessel to ensure the safety of the overtaken vessel.