When leaving the dock, what should be cast off first if the wind or current is toward the dock?

When departing from the dock, if the wind or current is moving toward the dock, it's essential to cast off the stern line first. This method allows the stern of the boat to swing away from the dock and float free, reducing the risk of the boat being blown or pushed back against the dock.

If the bow line were cast off first in this situation, the wind or current may push the bow towards the dock while the stern remains secured, which can create a difficult maneuvering situation as the boat could pivot and potentially collide with the dock or other vessels.

By casting off the stern line first, you create an effective pivot point for the boat to move away safely from the dock, enabling a smoother exit from the docking area, regardless of the environmental conditions.