Which action should you take if you encounter another vessel head-on?

When encountering another vessel head-on, the recommended action is to alter your course to starboard. This approach is guided by the "Rules of the Road," which are established international and local maritime navigation rules designed to prevent collisions on the water.

When two vessels are on a collision course, both are required to take evasive action to avoid a collision. By turning to starboard, you create a clear and predictable path for both vessels, reducing the risk of confusion and ensuring safety. This maneuver allows both vessels to pass on the left side of each other, which is the standard practice in boating, as it follows the convention of keeping to the starboard side when navigating.

Maintaining course and speed, signaling the other vessel to stop, or turning to port without signaling would not provide the necessary precaution and could lead to misunderstandings or a collision. The expectation during such encounters is to follow the standard protocols to ensure safe navigation and to minimize risk on the water.